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Szerkesztő:Milei.vencel/V-Dem demokrácia index

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A V-Dem Demokrácia index a svéd politikatudományi V-Dem Intézet által közzétett demokráciaindex, amelyek a különböző demokráciák tulajdonságait írják le. Ezt az adatbázist évente teszik közzé, nyilvánosan elérhető és ingyenes. [1] A V-Dem adatai különösen népszerűek a politológusok körében, és leírja a politikai rezsimek jellemzőit világszerte. Összességében a V-Dem Intézet által kiadott adatkészletek több száz indikátorváltozóról tartalmaznak információt, amelyek leírják a kormányzatok minden aspektusát, különös tekintettel a demokrácia minőségére, az inkluzivitásra és más gazdasági mutatókra. [2]

2022-ig a V-Dem Institute 483 egyedi mutatót tesz közzé, és 59 egyéb mutatót tesz közzé újra. [3] [4] A V-Dem öt alapindexet tesz közzé számos további kiegészítő indexszel. Az alapindexek a választási demokrácia indexe, a liberális demokrácia indexe, a részvételi demokrácia indexe, a tanácskozó demokrácia indexe és az egalitárius demokrácia indexe. [5]

A választási demokrácia index
Ez az index a választási vagy képviseleti demokrácia elvét méri, beleértve azt is, hogy a választások szabadok és tisztességesek voltak-e, valamint a szabad és független média elterjedtségét. Ez az index a demokrácia központi elemeként az összes többi index része. [6]
Liberális Demokrácia Index
Ez az index tartalmazza a jogállamiság, a fékek és ellensúlyok, valamint a polgári szabadságok mértékét, valamint a választási demokrácia indexében mért fogalmakat. [6]
Részvételi Demokrácia Index
Ez az index azt méri, hogy az állampolgárok milyen mértékben vesznek részt saját kormányukban a helyi demokratikus intézményeken, a civil társadalmi szervezeteken, a közvetlen demokrácián és a választási demokrácia indexében mért fogalmakon keresztül. [6]
Deliberatív demokrácia index
Ez az index azt méri, hogy a választási demokrácia alapindexén túlmenően milyen mértékben hoznak döntéseket az emberek érdekeit szem előtt tartva, nem pedig kényszerből vagy szűk érdekcsoportok miatt. [6]
Egalitárius Demokrácia Index
Ez az index a választói demokrácia szintjén túl az erőforrásokhoz, a hatalomhoz és a szabadságjogokhoz való egyenlő hozzáférés szintjét méri a társadalom különböző csoportjai között. [6]

2024-es rangsor[szerkesztés]

Az alábbi táblázat a 2024-ben közzétett V-Dem demokrácia indexeket mutatja 2 magas szintű V-Dem demokrácia indexszel és 4 közepes szintű demokráciakomponens indexszel, amelyek a demokrácia 2023. évi állapotát értékelik. [7] [8] [9]

V-Dem Democracy Indices (14th edition)
Country Democracy Indices Democracy Component Indices
Electoral Liberal Liberal Egalitarian Participatory Deliberative
 Denmark 0.915 0.883 0.977 0.972 0.716 0.967
 Ireland 0.896 0.831 0.933 0.875 0.634 0.905
 Estonia 0.895 0.845 0.955 0.887 0.638 0.85
 Belgium 0.895 0.814 0.909 0.931 0.648 0.91
 Switzerland 0.89 0.844 0.962 0.931 0.882 0.98
 New Zealand 0.886 0.831 0.95 0.866 0.703 0.831
 Norway 0.886 0.836 0.955 0.961 0.655 0.988
 Sweden 0.884 0.852 0.98 0.903 0.651 0.905
 Luxemburg 0.878 0.798 0.91 0.939 0.578 0.975
 France 0.877 0.81 0.93 0.811 0.632 0.939
 Czech Republic 0.871 0.805 0.933 0.913 0.585 0.88
 Costa Rica 0.868 0.816 0.953 0.886 0.648 0.945
 Finland 0.86 0.82 0.972 0.896 0.637 0.942
 Canada 0.856 0.755 0.882 0.777 0.648 0.822
 Germany 0.856 0.812 0.967 0.941 0.662 0.976
 Australia 0.854 0.804 0.957 0.832 0.704 0.921
 Netherlands 0.854 0.8 0.951 0.891 0.62 0.943
 United Kingdom 0.852 0.772 0.914 0.81 0.66 0.843
 Lettország 0.852 0.768 0.908 0.862 0.674 0.825
 United States 0.848 0.772 0.92 0.651 0.657 0.838
 Portugal 0.845 0.751 0.887 0.795 0.611 0.872
 Uruguay 0.845 0.77 0.922 0.821 0.768 0.849
 Austria 0.844 0.773 0.926 0.893 0.65 0.827
 Spain 0.843 0.757 0.902 0.841 0.645 0.828
 Argentina 0.84 0.69 0.803 0.769 0.616 0.696
 Chile 0.838 0.786 0.956 0.723 0.661 0.939
 Italy 0.837 0.757 0.911 0.904 0.747 0.911
 Iceland 0.834 0.744 0.896 0.87 0.659 0.845
 Slovakia 0.823 0.739 0.909 0.792 0.686 0.583
 Taiwan 0.823 0.722 0.878 0.913 0.751 0.897
 Japan 0.818 0.731 0.901 0.927 0.565 0.9
 Lithuania 0.798 0.735 0.938 0.868 0.692 0.822
 Jamaica 0.798 0.678 0.847 0.829 0.59 0.807
 Barbados 0.796 0.678 0.849 0.825 0.295 0.887
 Vanuatu 0.796 0.691 0.872 0.764 0.556 0.754
 Brazil 0.784 0.692 0.887 0.592 0.643 0.925
 Malta 0.779 0.64 0.807 0.894 0.653 0.803
 Cyprus 0.774 0.636 0.817 0.869 0.574 0.837
 Slovenia 0.758 0.653 0.864 0.884 0.71 0.867
 Cape Verde 0.754 0.648 0.863 0.725 0.538 0.695
 Trinidad and Tobago 0.753 0.635 0.84 0.788 0.577 0.928
 Suriname 0.753 0.631 0.837 0.713 0.572 0.773
 Greece 0.751 0.582 0.752 0.835 0.641 0.868
 Seychelles 0.743 0.659 0.894 0.831 0.288 0.942
 Croatia 0.733 0.639 0.879 0.768 0.625 0.68
 Panama 0.73 0.571 0.76 0.541 0.518 0.737
 Israel 0.723 0.634 0.889 0.762 0.603 0.759
 Moldova 0.713 0.608 0.86 0.8 0.665 0.93
 Colombia 0.704 0.565 0.793 0.528 0.648 0.695
 South Korea 0.703 0.604 0.863 0.863 0.61 0.844
 Peru 0.699 0.576 0.819 0.519 0.622 0.506
 Kelet-Timor 0.698 0.507 0.692 0.555 0.554 0.72
 South Africa 0.687 0.584 0.851 0.629 0.563 0.865
 Dominikai Köztársaság 0.685 0.438 0.577 0.46 0.595 0.837
 Nepal 0.681 0.523 0.742 0.592 0.614 0.555
 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.675 0.563 0.835 0.67 0.561 0.678
 Kosovo 0.674 0.494 0.702 0.685 0.524 0.6
 Romania 0.669 0.501 0.72 0.674 0.657 0.35
 Bulgaria 0.666 0.588 0.898 0.76 0.663 0.914
 Ghana 0.661 0.562 0.858 0.683 0.381 0.854
 Ecuador 0.646 0.467 0.689 0.488 0.759 0.54
 Namibia 0.646 0.519 0.792 0.425 0.486 0.706
 Lesotho 0.644 0.503 0.758 0.727 0.531 0.689
 Gambia 0.641 0.517 0.798 0.659 0.592 0.728
 Liberia 0.639 0.436 0.638 0.561 0.469 0.836
 Örményország 0.634 0.422 0.611 0.811 0.442 0.69
 Solomon Islands 0.619 0.481 0.759 0.517 0.514 0.495
 Senegal 0.617 0.459 0.719 0.688 0.582 0.844
 Georgia 0.604 0.473 0.761 0.784 0.542 0.803
 Maldives 0.599 0.453 0.728 0.61 0.49 0.782
 Poland 0.588 0.444 0.729 0.877 0.555 0.719
 Bolivia 0.586 0.353 0.53 0.595 0.632 0.541
 Montenegro 0.581 0.467 0.785 0.771 0.561 0.759
 Malawi 0.58 0.485 0.83 0.479 0.567 0.753
 Sri Lanka 0.58 0.421 0.688 0.625 0.549 0.61
 Paraguay 0.579 0.426 0.697 0.315 0.535 0.493
 Kenya 0.564 0.456 0.789 0.59 0.603 0.833
 North Macedonia 0.56 0.359 0.584 0.598 0.61 0.64
 Botswana 0.558 0.434 0.753 0.658 0.432 0.587
 Indonesia 0.541 0.36 0.604 0.445 0.595 0.816
 Mexico 0.534 0.299 0.476 0.452 0.654 0.545
 Honduras 0.534 0.394 0.695 0.389 0.544 0.675
 Zambia 0.529 0.424 0.771 0.582 0.652 0.883
 Mongolia 0.527 0.405 0.732 0.607 0.398 0.769
 Bhutan 0.527 0.445 0.819 0.831 0.558 0.921
 Guyana 0.512 0.332 0.578 0.686 0.513 0.38
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.512 0.346 0.616 0.655 0.527 0.678
 Albania 0.51 0.402 0.75 0.706 0.555 0.444
 Malaysia 0.506 0.359 0.655 0.726 0.533 0.662
 Guatemala 0.505 0.309 0.536 0.294 0.489 0.46
 Fiji 0.504 0.41 0.779 0.638 0.432 0.78
 Benin 0.498 0.325 0.58 0.729 0.487 0.516
 Sierra Leone 0.497 0.384 0.728 0.642 0.585 0.912
 Nigeria 0.491 0.327 0.597 0.493 0.609 0.614
 Mauritius 0.479 0.36 0.696 0.729 0.57 0.809
 Papua New Guinea 0.475 0.383 0.761 0.493 0.527 0.524
 Madagascar 0.474 0.241 0.404 0.313 0.5 0.44
 Tunisia 0.472 0.301 0.558 0.813 0.548 0.766
 Elefántcsontpart 0.454 0.253 0.457 0.522 0.611 0.822
 Hungary 0.44 0.325 0.668 0.631 0.571 0.361
 Tanzania 0.435 0.39 0.844 0.708 0.532 0.777
 Philippines 0.43 0.287 0.581 0.334 0.567 0.749
 Guinea-Bissau 0.421 0.233 0.425 0.454 0.345 0.401
 Togo 0.416 0.215 0.409 0.626 0.477 0.735
 Ukraine 0.415 0.249 0.5 0.654 0.58 0.761
 Somaliland 0.404 0.247 0.508 0.28 0.509 0.507
 Singapore 0.403 0.331 0.735 0.81 0.134 0.738
 Niger 0.389 0.282 0.595 0.613 0.599 0.792
 Salvador 0.388 0.111 0.151 0.315 0.469 0.261
 India 0.377 0.275 0.621 0.429 0.507 0.612
 Iraq 0.367 0.21 0.452 0.449 0.462 0.589
 Lebanon 0.364 0.237 0.529 0.503 0.472 0.667
 Serbia 0.364 0.253 0.579 0.747 0.55 0.486
 Mauritánia 0.363 0.184 0.373 0.338 0.52 0.548
 Kirgizisztán 0.358 0.199 0.432 0.582 0.392 0.367
 Mozambique 0.353 0.221 0.496 0.513 0.539 0.56
 Angola 0.349 0.173 0.358 0.293 0.179 0.367
 Pakistan 0.344 0.212 0.484 0.243 0.545 0.531
 Kuwait 0.333 0.313 0.8 0.58 0.186 0.66
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.317 0.122 0.244 0.353 0.398 0.631
 Central African Republic 0.302 0.1 0.189 0.282 0.306 0.373
 Kamerun 0.298 0.131 0.289 0.498 0.25 0.229
 Gabon 0.293 0.175 0.429 0.632 0.56 0.533
 Zanzibar 0.289 0.23 0.608 0.696 0.462 0.698
 Thaiföld 0.288 0.228 0.598 0.472 0.388 0.341
 Zimbabwe 0.288 0.174 0.436 0.36 0.532 0.543
 Turkey 0.287 0.113 0.245 0.53 0.416 0.195
 Kazakhstan 0.284 0.144 0.345 0.597 0.299 0.446
 Ethiopia 0.283 0.11 0.238 0.518 0.385 0.612
 Uganda 0.28 0.217 0.577 0.421 0.392 0.693
 Comoros 0.275 0.106 0.232 0.592 0.534 0.483
 Algeria 0.27 0.121 0.287 0.716 0.23 0.434
 Morocco 0.263 0.249 0.706 0.566 0.411 0.727
 Jordan 0.256 0.253 0.729 0.566 0.284 0.692
 Palestine (West Bank) 0.254 0.138 0.359 0.623 0.422 0.388
 Bangladesh 0.253 0.096 0.219 0.243 0.303 0.298
 Djibouti 0.253 0.122 0.303 0.528 0.397 0.387
 Kongó 0.245 0.119 0.305 0.34 0.546 0.562
 Mali 0.229 0.148 0.413 0.609 0.582 0.724
 Üzbegisztán 0.215 0.081 0.2 0.449 0.173 0.445
 Rwanda 0.214 0.096 0.252 0.548 0.419 0.589
 Haiti 0.214 0.066 0.152 0.128 0.259 0.597
 Venezuela 0.211 0.055 0.115 0.285 0.482 0.067
 Burkina Faso 0.205 0.182 0.559 0.619 0.421 0.697
 Kambodzsa 0.198 0.057 0.13 0.219 0.371 0.187
 Libya 0.194 0.103 0.295 0.446 0.451 0.703
 Russia 0.19 0.062 0.151 0.396 0.379 0.2
 Egypt 0.189 0.129 0.388 0.317 0.211 0.303
 Azerbaijan 0.188 0.064 0.162 0.37 0.119 0.123
 Burundi 0.188 0.059 0.145 0.31 0.181 0.199
 Equatorial Guinea 0.183 0.057 0.14 0.327 0.113 0.1
 Guinea 0.18 0.088 0.253 0.388 0.424 0.22
 Cuba 0.176 0.058 0.151 0.771 0.236 0.3
 Somalia 0.172 0.136 0.429 0.29 0.251 0.734
 Oman 0.17 0.137 0.436 0.58 0.388 0.203
 Nicaragua 0.17 0.027 0.042 0.306 0.28 0.033
 Tádzsikisztán 0.168 0.041 0.091 0.198 0.157 0.149
 Belarus 0.157 0.036 0.082 0.734 0.161 0.044
 Iran 0.156 0.082 0.246 0.5 0.079 0.186
 Hong Kong 0.154 0.124 0.401 0.721 0.131 0.17
 Türkmenisztán 0.15 0.036 0.083 0.288 0.065 0.043
 Vietnám 0.149 0.114 0.372 0.662 0.563 0.613
 Chad 0.148 0.047 0.127 0.215 0.34 0.327
 Syria 0.146 0.054 0.153 0.167 0.137 0.056
 Dél-Szudán 0.143 0.065 0.193 0.082 0.232 0.076
 Palestine (Gaza Strip) 0.136 0.07 0.219 0.582 0.357 0.202
 Sudan 0.135 0.046 0.132 0.208 0.279 0.163
 Laos 0.132 0.095 0.313 0.44 0.393 0.181
 Yemen 0.13 0.048 0.14 0.108 0.217 0.181
 Bahrain 0.129 0.054 0.165 0.391 0.122 0.209
 Szváziföld 0.124 0.094 0.315 0.219 0.253 0.164
 United Arab Emirates 0.102 0.078 0.27 0.486 0.095 0.285
 Qatar 0.087 0.085 0.306 0.382 0.041 0.389
 North Korea 0.084 0.015 0.036 0.317 0.153 0.036
 Mianmar 0.081 0.016 0.044 0.207 0.314 0.221
 Afghanistan 0.075 0.03 0.101 0.112 0.03 0.093
 China 0.074 0.037 0.129 0.315 0.124 0.382
 Eritrea 0.068 0.01 0.025 0.439 0.028 0.109
 Saudi Arabia 0.015 0.046 0.184 0.446 0.087 0.249
Jelentősen autokratizálódó (piros) vagy demokratizálódó (kék) országok (2010–2020 között). A szürkével jelölt országok demokráciája lényegében változatlan maradt. [10]

Economist - List by country[szerkesztés]

The following table shows each nation's score over the years. The regions are assigned by the Economist Intelligence Unit, and may differ from conventional classifications (for example, Turkey is grouped in Western Europe).

Region 2023 rank Country Regime type 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2008 2006
North America 13  CAN Full democracy 8.69 8.88 8.87 9.24 9.22 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.07 9.07
29  USA Flawed democracy 7.85 7.85 7.85 7.92 7.96 7.96 7.98 7.98 8.05 8.11 8.11 8.11 8.11 8.18 8.22 8.22
Western Europe 19  AUT Full democracy 8.28 8.20 8.07 8.16 8.29 8.29 8.42 8.41 8.54 8.54 8.48 8.62 8.49 8.49 8.49 8.69
36  BEL Flawed democracy 7.64 7.64 7.51 7.51 7.64 7.78 7.78 7.77 7.93 7.93 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.05 8.16 8.15
37  CYP Flawed democracy 7.38 7.38 7.43 7.56 7.59 7.59 7.59 7.65 7.53 7.40 7.29 7.29 7.29 7.29 7.70 7.60
6  DNK Full democracy 9.28 9.28 9.09 9.15 9.22 9.22 9.22 9.20 9.11 9.11 9.38 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52 9.52
5  FIN Full democracy 9.30 9.29 9.27 9.20 9.25 9.14 9.03 9.03 9.03 9.03 9.03 9.06 9.06 9.19 9.25 9.25
24  FRA Full democracy 8.07 8.07 7.99 7.99 8.12 7.80 7.80 7.92 7.92 8.04 7.92 7.88 7.77 7.77 8.07 8.07
12  DEU Full democracy 8.80 8.80 8.67 8.67 8.68 8.68 8.61 8.63 8.64 8.64 8.31 8.34 8.34 8.38 8.82 8.82
21  GRC Full democracy 8.14 7.97 7.56 7.39 7.43 7.29 7.29 7.23 7.45 7.45 7.65 7.65 7.65 7.92 8.13 8.13
3  ISL Full democracy 9.45 9.52 9.18 9.37 9.58 9.58 9.58 9.50 9.58 9.58 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.71
7  IRL Full democracy 9.19 9.13 9.00 9.05 9.24 9.15 9.15 9.15 8.85 8.72 8.68 8.56 8.56 8.79 9.01 9.01
34  ITA Flawed democracy 7.69 7.69 7.68 7.74 7.52 7.71 7.98 7.98 7.98 7.85 7.85 7.74 7.74 7.83 7.98 7.73
11  LUX Full democracy 8.81 8.81 8.68 8.68 8.81 8.81 8.81 8.81 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 8.88 9.10 9.10
28  MLT Flawed democracy 7.93 7.70 7.57 7.68 7.95 8.21 8.15 8.39 8.39 8.39 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.28 8.39 8.39
9  NLD Full democracy 9.00 9.00 8.88 8.96 9.01 8.89 8.89 8.80 8.92 8.92 8.84 8.99 8.99 8.99 9.53 9.66
1  NOR Full democracy 9.81 9.81 9.75 9.81 9.87 9.87 9.87 9.93 9.93 9.93 9.93 9.93 9.80 9.80 9.68 9.55
31  PRT Flawed democracy 7.75 7.95 7.82 7.90 8.03 7.84 7.84 7.86 7.79 7.79 7.65 7.92 7.81 8.02 8.05 8.16
23  ESP Full democracy 8.07 8.07 7.94 8.12 8.29 8.08 8.08 8.30 8.30 8.05 8.02 8.02 8.02 8.16 8.45 8.34
4  SWE Full democracy 9.39 9.39 9.26 9.26 9.39 9.39 9.39 9.39 9.45 9.73 9.73 9.73 9.50 9.50 9.88 9.88
8  CHE Full democracy 9.14 9.14 8.90 8.83 9.03 9.03 9.03 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.15 9.02
102  TUR Hybrid regime 4.33 4.35 4.35 4.48 4.09 4.37 4.88 5.04 5.12 5.12 5.63 5.76 5.73 5.73 5.69 5.70
18  GBR Full democracy 8.28 8.28 8.10 8.54 8.52 8.53 8.53 8.36 8.31 8.31 8.31 8.21 8.16 8.16 8.15 8.08
Central and Eastern Europe 66  ALB Flawed democracy 6.28 6.41 6.11 6.08 5.89 5.98 5.98 5.91 5.91 5.67 5.67 5.67 5.81 5.86 5.91 5.91
84  ARM Hybrid regime 5.42 5.63 5.49 5.35 5.54 4.79 4.11 3.88 4.00 4.13 4.02 4.09 4.09 4.09 4.09 4.15
130  AZE Authoritarian 2.80 2.87 2.68 2.68 2.75 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.71 2.83 3.06 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.19 3.31
151  BLR Authoritarian 1.99 1.99 2.41 2.59 2.48 3.13 3.13 3.54 3.62 3.69 3.04 3.04 3.16 3.34 3.34 3.34
94  BIH Hybrid regime 5.00 5.00 5.04 4.84 4.86 4.98 4.87 4.87 4.83 4.78 5.02 5.11 5.24 5.32 5.70 5.78
62  BGR Flawed democracy 6.41 6.53 6.64 6.71 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.01 7.14 6.73 6.83 6.72 6.78 6.84 7.02 7.10
58  HRV Flawed democracy 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.57 6.57 6.63 6.75 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.73 6.81 7.04 7.04
26  CZE Flawed democracy 7.97 7.97 7.74 7.67 7.69 7.69 7.62 7.82 7.94 7.94 8.06 8.19 8.19 8.19 8.19 8.17
27  EST Flawed democracy 7.96 7.96 7.84 7.84 7.90 7.97 7.79 7.85 7.85 7.74 7.61 7.61 7.61 7.68 7.68 7.74
89  GEO Hybrid regime 5.20 5.20 5.12 5.31 5.42 5.50 5.93 5.93 5.88 5.82 5.95 5.53 4.74 4.59 4.62 4.90
50  HUN Flawed democracy 6.72 6.64 6.50 6.56 6.63 6.63 6.64 6.72 6.84 6.90 6.96 6.96 7.04 7.21 7.44 7.53
120  KAZ Authoritarian 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.14 2.94 2.94 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.17 3.06 2.95 3.24 3.30 3.45 3.62
109  KGZ Authoritarian 3.70 3.62 3.62 4.21 4.89 5.11 5.11 4.93 5.33 5.24 4.69 4.69 4.34 4.31 4.05 4.08
38  LVA Flawed democracy 7.38 7.37 7.31 7.24 7.49 7.38 7.25 7.31 7.37 7.48 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.23 7.37
39  LTU Flawed democracy 7.31 7.31 7.18 7.13 7.50 7.50 7.41 7.47 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.24 7.24 7.24 7.36 7.43
68  MDA Flawed democracy 6.23 6.23 6.10 5.78 5.75 5.85 5.94 6.01 6.35 6.32 6.32 6.32 6.32 6.33 6.50 6.50
52  MNE Flawed democracy 6.67 6.45 6.02 5.77 5.65 5.74 5.69 5.72 6.01 5.94 5.94 6.05 6.15 6.27 6.43 6.57
73  MKD Flawed democracy 6.03 6.10 6.03 5.89 5.97 5.87 5.57 5.23 6.02 6.25 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.21 6.33
42  POL Flawed democracy 7.18 7.04 6.80 6.85 6.62 6.67 6.67 6.83 7.09 7.47 7.12 7.12 7.12 7.05 7.30 7.30
60  ROU Flawed democracy 6.45 6.45 6.43 6.40 6.49 6.38 6.44 6.62 6.68 6.68 6.54 6.54 6.54 6.60 7.06 7.06
144  RUS Authoritarian 2.22 2.28 3.24 3.31 3.11 2.94 3.17 3.24 3.31 3.39 3.59 3.74 3.92 4.26 4.48 5.02
64  SRB Flawed democracy 6.33 6.33 6.36 6.22 6.41 6.41 6.41 6.57 6.71 6.71 6.67 6.33 6.33 6.33 6.49 6.62
44  SVK Flawed democracy 7.07 7.07 7.03 6.97 7.17 7.10 7.16 7.29 7.29 7.35 7.35 7.35 7.35 7.35 7.33 7.40
32  SVN Flawed democracy 7.75 7.75 7.54 7.54 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.51 7.57 7.57 7.88 7.88 7.76 7.69 7.96 7.96
155  TJK Authoritarian 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.89 1.95 2.37 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.45 2.45
162  TKM Authoritarian 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.83
91  UKR Hybrid regime 5.06 5.42 5.57 5.81 5.90 5.69 5.69 5.70 5.70 5.42 5.84 5.91 5.94 6.30 6.94 6.94
149  UZB Authoritarian 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.01 2.01 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.45 1.72 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.85
Latin America and the Caribbean 54  ARG Flawed democracy 6.62 6.85 6.81 6.95 7.02 7.02 6.96 6.96 7.02 6.84 6.84 6.84 6.84 6.84 6.63 6.63
106  BOL Hybrid regime 4.20 4.51 4.65 5.08 4.84 5.70 5.49 5.63 5.75 5.79 5.79 5.84 5.84 5.92 6.15 5.98
51  BRA Flawed democracy 6.68 6.78 6.86 6.92 6.86 6.97 6.86 6.90 6.96 7.38 7.12 7.12 7.12 7.12 7.38 7.38
25  CHL Flawed democracy 7.98 8.22 7.92 8.28 8.08 7.97 7.84 7.78 7.84 7.80 7.80 7.54 7.54 7.67 7.89 7.89
55  COL Flawed democracy 6.55 6.72 6.48 7.04 7.13 6.96 6.67 6.67 6.62 6.55 6.55 6.63 6.63 6.55 6.54 6.40
17  CRI Full democracy 8.29 8.29 8.07 8.16 8.13 8.07 7.88 7.88 7.96 8.03 8.03 8.10 8.10 8.04 8.04 8.04
135  CUB Authoritarian 2.65 2.65 2.59 2.84 2.84 3.00 3.31 3.46 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52
61  DOM Flawed democracy 6.44 6.39 6.45 6.32 6.54 6.54 6.66 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.74 6.49 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.13
85  ECU Hybrid regime 5.41 5.69 5.71 6.13 6.33 6.27 6.02 5.81 5.87 5.87 5.87 5.78 5.72 5.77 5.64 5.64
96  SLV Hybrid regime 4.71 5.06 5.72 5.90 6.15 5.96 6.43 6.64 6.64 6.53 6.53 6.47 6.47 6.47 6.40 6.22
100  GTM Hybrid regime 4.47 4.68 4.62 4.97 5.26 5.60 5.86 5.92 5.92 5.81 5.81 5.88 5.88 6.05 6.07 6.07
67  GUY Flawed democracy 6.26 6.34 6.25 6.01 6.15 6.67 6.46 6.25 6.05 5.91 6.05 6.05 6.05 6.05 6.12 6.15
129  HTI Authoritarian 2.81 2.81 3.48 4.22 4.57 4.91 4.03 4.02 3.94 3.82 3.94 3.96 4.00 4.00 4.19 4.19
95  HND Hybrid regime 4.98 5.15 5.10 5.36 5.42 5.63 5.72 5.92 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.76 6.18 6.25
45  JAM Flawed democracy 7.06 7.13 7.13 7.13 6.96 7.02 7.29 7.39 7.39 7.39 7.39 7.39 7.13 7.21 7.21 7.34
90  MEX Hybrid regime 5.14 5.25 5.57 6.07 6.09 6.19 6.41 6.47 6.55 6.68 6.91 6.90 6.93 6.93 6.78 6.67
143  NIC Authoritarian 2.26 2.50 2.69 3.60 3.55 3.63 4.66 4.81 5.26 5.32 5.46 5.56 5.56 5.73 6.07 5.68
48  PAN Flawed democracy 6.91 6.91 6.85 7.18 7.05 7.05 7.08 7.13 7.19 7.08 7.08 7.08 7.08 7.15 7.35 7.35
74  PRY Flawed democracy 6.00 5.89 5.86 6.18 6.24 6.24 6.31 6.27 6.33 6.26 6.26 6.26 6.40 6.40 6.40 6.16
77  PER Hybrid regime 5.81 5.92 6.09 6.53 6.60 6.60 6.49 6.65 6.58 6.54 6.54 6.47 6.59 6.40 6.31 6.11
49  SUR Flawed democracy 6.88 6.95 6.82 6.82 6.98 6.98 6.76 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.65 6.65 6.65 6.58 6.52
43  TTO Flawed democracy 7.16 7.16 7.16 7.16 7.16 7.16 7.04 7.10 7.10 6.99 6.99 6.99 7.16 7.16 7.21 7.18
15  URY Full democracy 8.66 8.91 8.85 8.61 8.38 8.38 8.12 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.10 8.08 7.96
142  VEN Authoritarian 2.31 2.23 2.11 2.76 2.88 3.16 3.87 4.68 5.00 5.07 5.07 5.15 5.08 5.18 5.34 5.42
Asia and Australasia 167  AFG Authoritarian 0.26 0.32 0.32 2.85 2.85 2.97 2.55 2.55 2.77 2.77 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.48 3.02 3.06
14  AUS Full democracy 8.66 8.71 8.90 8.96 9.09 9.09 9.09 9.01 9.01 9.01 9.13 9.22 9.22 9.22 9.09 9.09
75  BGD Hybrid regime 5.87 5.99 5.99 5.99 5.88 5.57 5.43 5.73 5.73 5.78 5.86 5.86 5.86 5.87 5.52 6.11
81  BTN Hybrid regime 5.54 5.54 5.71 5.71 5.30 5.30 5.08 4.93 4.93 4.87 4.82 4.65 4.57 4.68 4.30 2.62
121  KHM Authoritarian 3.05 3.18 2.90 3.10 3.53 3.59 3.63 4.27 4.27 4.78 4.60 4.96 4.87 4.87 4.87 4.77
148  CHN Authoritarian 2.12 1.94 2.21 2.27 2.26 3.32 3.10 3.18 3.14 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.14 3.14 3.04 2.97
80  FJI Hybrid regime 5.55 5.55 5.61 5.72 5.85 5.85 5.85 5.64 5.69 5.61 3.61 3.67 3.67 3.62 5.11 5.66
88  HKG Hybrid regime 5.24 5.28 5.60 5.57 6.02 6.15 6.31 6.42 6.50 6.46 6.42 6.42 5.92 5.92 5.85 6.03
41  IND Flawed democracy 7.18 7.04 6.91 6.61 6.90 7.23 7.23 7.81 7.74 7.92 7.69 7.52 7.30 7.28 7.80 7.68
56  IDN Flawed democracy 6.53 6.71 6.71 6.30 6.48 6.39 6.39 6.97 7.03 6.95 6.82 6.76 6.53 6.53 6.34 6.41
16  JPN Full democracy 8.40 8.33 8.15 8.13 7.99 7.99 7.88 7.99 7.96 8.08 8.08 8.08 8.08 8.08 8.25 8.15
159  LAO Authoritarian 1.71 1.77 1.77 1.77 2.14 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.32 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
40  MYS Flawed democracy 7.29 7.30 7.24 7.19 7.16 6.88 6.54 6.54 6.43 6.49 6.49 6.41 6.19 6.19 6.36 5.98
59  MNG Flawed democracy 6.48 6.35 6.42 6.48 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.62 6.62 6.62 6.51 6.35 6.23 6.36 6.60 6.60
166  MMR Authoritarian 0.85 0.74 1.02 3.04 3.55 3.83 3.83 4.20 4.14 3.05 2.76 2.35 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77
98  NPL Hybrid regime 4.60 4.49 4.41 5.22 5.28 5.18 5.18 4.86 4.77 4.77 4.77 4.16 4.24 4.24 4.05 3.42
2  NZL Full democracy 9.61 9.61 9.37 9.25 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.26 9.19 9.01
165  PRK Authoritarian 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 0.86 1.03
118  PAK Authoritarian 3.25 4.13 4.31 4.31 4.25 4.17 4.26 4.33 4.40 4.64 4.64 4.57 4.55 4.55 4.46 3.92
72  PNG Flawed democracy 6.03 5.97 6.10 6.10 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.03 6.36 6.32 6.32 6.54 6.54 6.54
53  PHL Flawed democracy 6.66 6.73 6.62 6.56 6.64 6.71 6.71 6.94 6.84 6.77 6.41 6.30 6.12 6.12 6.12 6.48
69  SGP Flawed democracy 6.18 6.22 6.23 6.03 6.02 6.38 6.32 6.38 6.14 6.03 5.92 5.88 5.89 5.89 5.89 5.89
22  KOR Full democracy 8.09 8.03 8.16 8.01 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.92 7.97 8.06 8.06 8.13 8.06 8.11 8.01 7.88
70  LKA Flawed democracy 6.17 6.47 6.14 6.14 6.27 6.19 6.48 6.48 6.42 5.69 5.69 5.75 6.58 6.64 6.61 6.58
10  TWN Full democracy 8.92 8.99 8.99 8.94 7.73 7.73 7.73 7.79 7.83 7.65 7.57 7.57 7.46 7.52 7.82 7.82
63  THA Flawed democracy 6.35 6.67 6.04 6.04 6.32 4.63 4.63 4.92 5.09 5.39 6.25 6.55 6.55 6.55 6.81 5.67
46 Sablon:ETM Flawed democracy 7.06 7.06 7.06 7.06 7.19 7.19 7.19 7.24 7.24 7.24 7.24 7.16 7.22 7.22 7.22 6.41
136  VNM Authoritarian 2.62 2.73 2.94 2.94 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.38 3.53 3.41 3.29 2.89 2.96 2.94 2.53 2.75
Middle East and North Africa 110  DZA Authoritarian 3.66 3.66 3.77 3.77 4.01 3.50 3.56 3.56 3.95 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.44 3.44 3.32 3.17
139  BHR Authoritarian 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.49 2.55 2.71 2.71 2.79 2.79 2.87 2.87 2.53 2.92 3.49 3.38 3.53
127  EGY Authoritarian 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.93 3.06 3.36 3.36 3.31 3.18 3.16 3.27 4.56 3.95 3.07 3.89 3.90
153  IRN Authoritarian 1.96 1.96 1.95 2.20 2.38 2.45 2.45 2.34 2.16 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.94 2.83 2.93
128  IRQ Authoritarian 2.88 3.13 3.51 3.62 3.74 4.06 4.09 4.08 4.08 4.23 4.10 4.10 4.03 4.00 4.00 4.01
30  ISR Flawed democracy 7.80 7.93 7.97 7.84 7.86 7.79 7.79 7.85 7.77 7.63 7.53 7.53 7.53 7.48 7.48 7.28
122  JOR Authoritarian 3.04 3.17 3.49 3.62 3.93 3.93 3.87 3.96 3.86 3.76 3.76 3.76 3.89 3.74 3.93 3.92
114  KWT Authoritarian 3.50 3.83 3.91 3.80 3.93 3.85 3.85 3.85 3.85 3.78 3.78 3.78 3.74 3.88 3.39 3.09
112  LBN Authoritarian 3.56 3.64 3.84 4.16 4.36 4.63 4.72 4.86 4.86 5.12 5.05 5.05 5.32 5.82 5.62 5.82
157  LBY Authoritarian 1.78 2.06 1.95 1.95 2.02 2.19 2.32 2.25 2.25 3.80 4.82 5.15 3.55 1.94 2.00 1.84
93  MAR Hybrid regime 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.10 4.99 4.87 4.77 4.66 4.00 4.07 4.07 3.83 3.79 3.88 3.90
119  OMN Authoritarian 3.12 3.12 3.00 3.00 3.06 3.04 3.04 3.04 3.04 3.15 3.26 3.26 3.26 2.86 2.98 2.77
115  PSE Authoritarian 3.47 3.86 3.94 3.83 3.89 4.39 4.46 4.49 4.57 4.72 4.80 4.80 4.97 5.44 5.83 6.01
111  QAT Authoritarian 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.24 3.19 3.19 3.19 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.09 2.92 2.78
150  SAU Authoritarian 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.82 1.82 1.71 1.77 1.84 1.90 1.92
158  SDN Authoritarian 1.76 2.47 2.47 2.54 2.70 2.15 2.15 2.37 2.37 2.54 2.54 2.38 2.38 2.42 2.81 2.90
163  SYR Authoritarian 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.74 1.86 1.63 1.99 2.31 2.18 2.36
82  TUN Hybrid regime 5.51 5.51 5.99 6.59 6.72 6.41 6.32 6.40 6.72 6.31 5.76 5.67 5.53 2.79 2.96 3.06
125  ARE Authoritarian 3.01 2.90 2.90 2.70 2.76 2.76 2.69 2.75 2.75 2.64 2.52 2.58 2.58 2.52 2.60 2.42
154  YEM Authoritarian 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.07 2.07 2.24 2.79 2.79 3.12 2.57 2.64 2.95 2.98
Sub-Saharan Africa 107  AGO Hybrid regime 4.18 3.96 3.37 3.66 3.72 3.62 3.62 3.40 3.35 3.35 3.35 3.35 3.32 3.32 3.35 2.41
97  BEN Hybrid regime 4.68 4.28 4.19 4.58 5.09 5.74 5.61 5.67 5.72 5.65 5.87 6.00 6.06 6.17 6.06 6.16
33  BWA Flawed democracy 7.73 7.73 7.73 7.62 7.81 7.81 7.81 7.87 7.87 7.87 7.98 7.85 7.63 7.63 7.47 7.60
133  BFA Authoritarian 2.73 3.08 3.84 3.73 4.04 4.75 4.75 4.70 4.70 4.09 4.15 3.52 3.59 3.59 3.60 3.72
147  BDI Authoritarian 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.33 2.33 2.40 2.49 3.33 3.41 3.60 4.01 4.01 4.51 4.51
35  CPV Flawed democracy 7.65 7.65 7.65 7.65 7.78 7.88 7.88 7.94 7.81 7.81 7.92 7.92 7.92 7.94 7.81 7.43
138  CMR Authoritarian 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.77 2.85 3.28 3.61 3.46 3.66 3.41 3.41 3.44 3.41 3.41 3.46 3.27
164  CAF Authoritarian 1.18 1.35 1.43 1.32 1.32 1.52 1.52 1.61 1.57 1.49 1.49 1.99 1.82 1.82 1.86 1.61
161  TCD Authoritarian 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.55 1.61 1.61 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.62 1.62 1.52 1.52 1.65
123  COM Authoritarian 3.04 3.20 3.20 3.09 3.15 3.71 3.71 3.71 3.71 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.41 3.58 3.90
131  COG Authoritarian 2.79 2.79 2.79 3.11 3.11 3.31 3.25 2.91 2.91 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.94 3.19
105  CIV Hybrid regime 4.22 4.22 4.22 4.11 4.05 4.15 3.93 3.81 3.31 3.53 3.25 3.25 3.08 3.02 3.27 3.38
160  COD Authoritarian 1.68 1.48 1.40 1.13 1.13 1.49 1.61 1.93 2.11 1.75 1.83 1.92 2.15 2.15 2.28 2.76
134  DJI Authoritarian 2.70 2.74 2.74 2.71 2.77 2.87 2.76 2.83 2.90 2.99 2.96 2.74 2.68 2.20 2.37 2.37
156  GNQ Authoritarian 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.81 1.70 1.77 1.66 1.77 1.83 1.77 1.84 2.19 2.09
152  ERI Authoritarian 1.97 2.03 2.03 2.15 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.44 2.40 2.40 2.34 2.31 2.31 2.31
132  SWZ Authoritarian 2.78 3.01 3.08 3.08 3.14 3.03 3.03 3.03 3.09 3.09 3.20 3.20 3.26 2.90 3.04 2.93
116  ETH Authoritarian 3.37 3.17 3.30 3.38 3.44 3.35 3.42 3.60 3.83 3.72 3.83 3.72 3.79 3.68 4.52 4.72
146  GAB Authoritarian 2.18 3.40 3.40 3.54 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.74 3.76 3.76 3.76 3.56 3.48 3.29 3.00 2.72
101  GMB Hybrid regime 4.47 4.47 4.41 4.49 4.33 4.31 4.06 2.91 2.97 3.05 3.31 3.31 3.38 3.38 4.19 4.39
65  GHA Flawed democracy 6.30 6.43 6.50 6.50 6.63 6.63 6.69 6.75 6.86 6.33 6.33 6.02 6.02 6.02 5.35 5.35
145  GIN Authoritarian 2.21 2.32 2.28 3.08 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.01 2.84 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.09 2.02
140  GNB Authoritarian 2.45 2.56 2.75 2.63 2.63 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.93 1.93 1.26 1.43 1.99 1.99 1.99 2.00
92  KEN Hybrid regime 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.18 5.11 5.11 5.33 5.33 5.13 5.13 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.79 5.08
71  LSO Flawed democracy 6.06 6.19 6.30 6.30 6.54 6.64 6.64 6.59 6.59 6.66 6.66 6.66 6.33 6.02 6.29 6.48
79  LBR Hybrid regime 5.57 5.43 5.43 5.32 5.45 5.35 5.23 5.31 4.95 4.95 4.95 4.95 5.07 5.07 5.25 5.22
87  MDG Hybrid regime 5.26 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.64 5.22 5.11 5.07 4.85 4.42 4.32 3.93 3.93 3.94 5.57 5.82
76  MWI Hybrid regime 5.85 5.91 5.74 5.74 5.50 5.49 5.49 5.55 5.55 5.66 6.00 6.08 5.84 5.84 5.13 4.97
137  MLI Authoritarian 2.58 3.23 3.48 3.93 4.92 5.41 5.64 5.70 5.70 5.79 5.90 5.12 6.36 6.01 5.87 5.99
108  MRT Hybrid regime 4.14 4.03 4.03 3.92 3.92 3.82 3.82 3.96 3.96 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 3.86 3.91 3.12
20  MUS Full democracy 8.14 8.14 8.08 8.14 8.22 8.22 8.22 8.28 8.27 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.04 8.04 8.04 8.04
113  MOZ Authoritarian 3.51 3.51 3.51 3.51 3.65 3.85 4.02 4.02 4.60 4.66 4.77 4.88 4.90 4.90 5.49 5.28
57  NAM Flawed democracy 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.43 6.25 6.31 6.31 6.31 6.24 6.24 6.24 6.24 6.23 6.48 6.54
141  NER Authoritarian 2.37 3.73 3.22 3.29 3.29 3.76 3.76 3.96 4.62 4.02 4.08 4.16 4.16 3.38 3.41 3.54
104  NGA Hybrid regime 4.23 4.23 4.11 4.10 4.12 4.44 4.44 4.50 3.85 3.76 3.77 3.77 3.83 3.47 3.53 3.52
117  RWA Authoritarian 3.30 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.16 3.35 3.19 3.07 3.07 3.25 3.38 3.36 3.25 3.25 3.71 3.82
83  SEN Hybrid regime 5.48 5.72 5.53 5.67 5.81 6.15 6.15 6.21 6.08 6.15 6.15 6.09 5.51 5.27 5.37 5.37
103  SLE Hybrid regime 4.32 5.03 4.97 4.86 4.86 4.66 4.66 4.55 4.55 4.56 4.64 4.71 4.51 4.51 4.11 3.57
47  ZAF Flawed democracy 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.24 7.24 7.24 7.41 7.56 7.82 7.90 7.79 7.79 7.79 7.91 7.91
86  TZA Hybrid regime 5.35 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.16 5.41 5.47 5.76 5.58 5.77 5.77 5.88 5.64 5.64 5.28 5.18
126  TGO Authoritarian 2.99 2.99 2.80 2.80 3.30 3.10 3.05 3.32 3.41 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 2.43 1.75
99  UGA Hybrid regime 4.49 4.55 4.48 4.94 5.02 5.20 5.09 5.26 5.22 5.22 5.22 5.16 5.13 5.05 5.03 5.14
78  ZMB Hybrid regime 5.80 5.80 5.72 4.86 5.09 5.61 5.68 5.99 6.28 6.39 6.26 6.26 6.19 5.68 5.25 5.25
124  ZWE Authoritarian 3.04 2.92 2.92 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.05 3.05 2.78 2.67 2.67 2.68 2.64 2.53 2.62

Components[szerkesztés]

The following table shows the five parameters that made up the score of each nation in 2023 and the changes that had occurred since 2022.

Unincluded countries[szerkesztés]

Below is a list of every UN member state that is currently not included in the Democracy Index.[11][12]

Recent changes[szerkesztés]

In 2016, the United States was downgraded from a full democracy to a flawed democracy;[13] its score, which had been declining for some years, crossed the threshold from 8.05 in 2015 to 7.98 in 2016. The report stated that this was caused by myriad factors dating back to at least the late 1960s which have eroded Americans' trust in governmental institutions.[14][15] Nigeria was also upgraded from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime.

The 2017 Democracy Index registered, at the time, the worst year for global democracy since 2010–11. Asia was the region with the largest decline since 2016. Venezuela was downgraded from a hybrid regime to an authoritarian regime. In China, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), further entrenched his power by writing his contribution to the CCP's ideology, dubbed Xi Jinping Thought, into the party's constitution. Moldova was downgraded from a flawed democracy to a hybrid regime as a result of problematic elections. By contrast, Armenia was re-upgraded from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime as a result of constitutional changes that shifted power from the presidency to parliament.[16] In 2017, the Gambia was upgraded again from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime after Yahya Jammeh, who was president from 1996 to 2017, was defeated by Adama Barrow, an opposition candidate in the 2016 presidential elections.

In 2019, France, Portugal and Chile were upgraded from flawed democracies to full democracies. In fact, this was not a new experience for the former two, which suffered from the eurozone crisis many years before. By contrast, Malta was downgraded from a full democracy to a flawed democracy. Thailand and Albania were upgraded from hybrid regimes to flawed democracies.[17] Algeria was upgraded again from an authoritarian regime to a hybrid regime.

In 2020, Taiwan was upgraded from flawed democracy to full democracy following reforms in the judiciary,[18] and soared to 11th position from its previous position at 33. Japan and South Korea were also upgraded again to a full democracy, while France and Portugal were once again relegated to flawed democracies. Hong Kong was downgraded from a flawed democracy to a hybrid regime. Algeria was downgraded again from a hybrid regime to an authoritarian regime. The Economist Intelligence Unit noted that democracy "was dealt a major blow in 2020".[19] Almost 70% of countries covered by the Democracy Index recorded a decline in their overall score, as most of them imposed lockdowns and other restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to some arresting journalists and citizens accused of spreading COVID-19 misinformation. The global average score fell to its lowest level since the index began in 2006.

In 2021, both the global and regional average scores continued downward trends, with the exception of the Central and Eastern Europe region. Spain and Chile were downgraded from full democracies to flawed democracies, while Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, and Tunisia were downgraded from flawed democracies to hybrid regimes. Haiti, Lebanon, and Kyrgyzstan were downgraded from hybrid regimes to authoritarian regimes. In addition, Moldova, Montenegro, and North Macedonia were upgraded from hybrid regimes to flawed democracies, whereas Mauritania was upgraded from authoritarian to hybrid regime. For the first time, two countries displaced North Korea as the lowest-ranked states in the Democracy Index – in Myanmar, the elected government was overthrown in a military coup, and protests were suppressed by the junta, which ultimately resulted in its score going down by 2.02 points; Afghanistan, as a result of the 2021 Taliban offensive and subsequent takeover of government, registered the lowest score of any state ever recorded on the Democracy Index at 0.32.

In 2022, the global average score stagnated, with the lifting of COVID-related restrictions being largely canceled out by other negative developments globally.

In 2023, the global average score deteriorated further, with most declines occurring in authoritarian and hybrid regimes, with the former becoming more entrenched and the latter struggling to democratize. The threshold for each color has also been changed from greater than the integer to greater than or equal to.[20]

Bertelsmann Transformation Indices by Country[szerkesztés]

Az alábbi lista a Bertelsmann átalakulási indexeket mutatja 2016 óta.[21]

Country Status-Index 2022 Governance-Index 2022 Status-Index 2020 Governance-Index 2020 Status-Index 2018 Governance-Index 2018 Status-Index 2016 Governance-Index 2016
 Afghanistan 2.92 4.02 3.21 4.36 2.95 4.02 2.95 3.88
 Egypt 4.13 3.77 4.20 3.85 4.28 3.96 4.40 4.44
 Albania 6.68 6.28 6.84 5.95 6.83 6.02 6.71 5.77
 Algeria 5.04 4.67 5.03 4.41 4.98 4.55 5.11 4.50
 Angola 4.21 4.46 4.16 4.23 3.94 3.60 4.16 3.61
 Equatorial Guinea 2.97 3.33 3.02 3.41 - - - -
 Argentina 6.73 5.52 7.29 6.10 7.27 6.00 6.65 4.78
 Örményország 6.43 4.93 6.69 5.29 5.58 4.25 5.56 4.31
 Azerbaijan 4.47 3.98 4.34 4.00 4.13 3.86 4.44 3.76
 Ethiopia 3.57 4.26 3.82 4.96 3.33 3.65 3.55 3.49
 Bahrain 4.50 3.73 4.63 3.24 4.62 3.52 4.96 3.86
 Bangladesh 4.82 4.57 5.05 4.50 5.11 4.27 5.39 4.38
 Belarus 4.61 2.78 4.89 3.71 4.72 3.52 4.27 3.02
 Benin 6.08 5.85 6.43 6.06 6.43 5.86 6.28 5.42
 Bhutan 6.38 6.69 6.28 6.67 6.25 6.50 6.02 6.58
 Bolivia 6.17 5.54 6.22 5.45 6.46 5.66 6.58 5.63
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.93 3.78 6.11 3.80 6.28 4.09 6.38 4.10
 Botswana 7.59 6.81 8.00 7.25 7.89 7.09 7.84 7.04
 Brasil 6.83 4.42 7.15 5.58 7.29 5.95 7.60 6.76
 Bulgaria 7.46 5.87 7.76 6.18 7.80 5.98 7.91 6.02
 Burkina Faso 5.10 5.24 5.35 5.23 5.45 5.20 4.71 4.92
 Burundi 3.38 3.25 3.49 3.23 3.97 3.29 4.36 4.07
 Chile 8.74 7.15 8.86 7.33 8.87 7.33 8.77 7.51
 China 4.94 5.29 5.04 4.71 5.02 4.79 4.95 4.73
 Costa Rica 8.37 7.13 8.49 6.92 8.49 6.85 8.49 6.93
 Elefántcsontpart 4.97 5.40 5.49 5.45 5.38 5.54 5.09 5.13
 Dominikai Köztársaság 6.32 5.84 6.36 5.75 6.44 5.57 6.44 5.69
 Djibouti 4.12 5.17 4.16 5.10 - - - -
 Ecuador 6.23 4.88 6.48 5.22 5.72 4.99 5.55 4.48
 Salvador 6.46 5.63 6.80 6.54 6.88 6.57 6.90 6.79
 Eritrea 1.68 1.12 1.70 1.20 1.84 1.13 1.71 1.13
 Estonia 9.47 7.02 9.54 7.46 9.52 7.44 9.49 7.40
 Szváziföld 3.56 3.06 3.51 3.11 - - - -
 Gabon 4.83 4.53 4.89 4.86 - - - -
 Gambia 5.92 5.73 5.84 5.98 - - - -
 Georgia 6.00 5.55 6.39 5.83 6.42 5.87 6.31 5.72
 Ghana 6.79 6.23 6.71 6.26 6.75 6.18 6.88 6.41
 Guatemala 4.50 3.36 4.47 3.58 5.08 4.52 5.13 4.62
 Guinea 4.60 5.07 5.33 5.98 5.28 5.82 5.08 5.83
 Guinea-Bissau 5.01 4.30 5.32 4.60 - - - -
 Haiti 3.34 2.94 3.59 3.33 3.50 3.39 3.46 3.44
 Honduras 4.71 4.00 4.94 4.33 5.51 4.98 5.94 5.56
 India 5.88 5.15 6.70 5.92 6.96 6.02 6.96 6.16
 Indonesia 6.14 5.17 6.28 5.39 6.25 5.45 6.47 5.58
 Iraq 3.80 4.95 4.04 5.00 3.75 4.43 3.53 4.26
 Iran 2.83 1.70 2.83 1.79 3.15 2.85 2.98 2.73
 Jamaica 7.19 5.79 7.29 5.86 7.31 5.86 7.20 5.99
 Yemen 1.41 1.51 1.52 1.63 1.72 1.70 2.91 3.82
 Jordan 4.98 4.84 5.14 4.84 5.22 4.84 5.09 4.74
 Kambodzsa 3.86 3.05 4.00 3.14 4.00 3.23 4.12 3.42
 Kamerun 4.11 3.95 4.08 3.56 4.23 3.46 4.26 3.63
 Kazakhstan 4.91 4.56 4.91 4.54 4.70 4.41 4.88 4.27
 Qatar 5.86 6.17 5.90 5.46 5.88 5.40 6.01 5.33
 Kenya 5.33 4.84 5.16 4.48 5.80 4.92 5.80 5.00
 Kirgizisztán 5.49 4.42 5.87 4.56 5.90 4.73 5.71 4.78
 Colombia 6.45 5.24 6.67 5.71 6.59 6.14 6.65 6.13
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3.24 2.65 3.17 2.58 3.13 2.47 3.09 2.76
 Kongó 3.32 2.93 3.36 2.93 3.38 3.00 3.58 3.43
 Kosovo 6.33 5.45 6.20 5.21 6.21 5.17 6.33 5.19
 Croatia 8.13 5.98 7.91 6.04 8.07 6.07 7.93 6.39
 Cuba 3.70 4.46 3.77 3.95 4.02 3.93 4.15 4.12
 Kuwait 5.79 4.86 5.94 4.52 5.61 4.37 5.85 4.29
 Laos 3.73 4.23 3.88 3.96 3.85 3.89 3.83 3.68
 Lesotho 5.05 3.84 5.03 3.58 5.19 3.59 5.33 4.04
 Lettország 8.80 7.11 8.75 7.00 8.68 7.00 8.63 6.97
 Lebanon 4.68 3.05 5.36 3.98 5.15 3.60 5.74 3.95
 Liberia 5.28 5.01 5.48 5.36 5.56 5.84 5.54 6.16
 Libya 2.43 2.45 2.53 2.31 2.60 2.29 2.64 2.47
 Lithuania 9.27 7.21 9.30 7.18 9.24 7.18 9.15 7.19
 Madagascar 4.50 4.94 5.04 5.38 5.01 5.12 4.97 4.86
 Malawi 5.47 5.64 5.41 4.69 5.49 5.61 5.55 5.63
 Malaysia 6.24 5.15 6.57 5.71 6.00 5.20 6.21 5.46
 Mali 4.36 4.66 5.06 5.19 5.14 5.17 5.18 5.40
 Morocco 4.77 4.84 4.70 4.40 4.61 4.28 4.60 4.37
 Mauritánia 4.30 4.00 4.22 4.00 4.22 4.06 4.35 4.20
 Mauritius 8.17 6.76 8.26 6.73 8.25 6.64 8.09 6.74
 Mexico 6.01 4.69 6.20 5.02 6.23 5.17 6.40 5.34
 Moldova 5.91 4.99 5.78 4.87 5.96 5.15 6.24 5.31
 Mongolia 6.45 5.90 6.65 5.87 6.59 5.96 6.61 5.83
 Montenegro 6.96 6.23 7.21 6.63 7.35 6.49 7.48 6.46
 Mozambique 4.11 4.21 4.24 4.41 4.31 4.25 5.23 5.00
 Mianmar 3.20 3.53 3.28 3.59 3.38 3.97 2.98 4.20
 Namibia 6.49 5.07 6.46 5.15 6.50 5.49 7.05 6.15
 Nepal 5.23 4.46 5.21 4.34 4.52 3.74 4.74 4.05
 Nicaragua 4.06 2.45 4.34 2.77 5.14 4.22 5.53 4.92
 Niger 4.90 5.10 5.01 5.23 5.13 5.87 5.40 5.94
 Nigeria 3.91 3.95 4.69 4.04 4.60 4.59 4.88 4.06
 North Korea 2.04 1.22 2.11 1.37 2.16 1.30 2.14 1.22
 North Macedonia 7.37 6.30 7.17 6.22 6.76 5.24 6.86 5.74
 Oman 4.30 3.78 4.22 3.52 4.43 3.54 4.75 3.67
 Pakistan 3.89 3.48 3.96 3.54 4.01 3.51 3.90 3.32
 Panama 6.58 5.35 6.94 5.39 7.11 5.72 7.32 5.91
 Papua New Guinea 5.12 4.74 5.41 5.70 5.58 4.78 5.36 4.77
 Paraguay 6.29 5.77 6.32 5.85 6.24 6.04 6.38 6.14
 Peru 6.56 5.77 6.83 5.79 6.85 5.81 6.86 5.40
 Philippines 5.59 4.31 6.09 4.89 6.47 4.90 6.53 5.22
 Poland 7.93 5.30 8.15 6.15 8.58 6.25 9.23 7.22
 Romania 7.75 5.58 4.80 5.21 4.80 5.20 4.83 5.10
 Russia 5.27 3.48 7.65 4.83 8.06 5.89 8.06 5.84
 Rwanda 4.65 5.25 5.30 3.47 5.31 3.52 5.06 3.17
 Zambia 4.34 3.91 5.16 4.77 5.45 5.06 5.70 5.19
 Saudi Arabia 4.39 3.99 4.33 3.54 4.27 3.80 4.26 3.82
 Senegal 5.97 6.71 6.05 6.68 6.18 6.70 6.11 6.65
 Serbia 6.48 4.89 6.94 5.78 7.40 6.06 7.43 6.38
 Sierra Leone 5.09 4.78 5.29 4.87 5.15 4.93 5.37 5.35
 Zimbabwe 3.39 2.72 3.68 3.19 3.33 2.37 3.83 2.71
 Singapore 7.05 6.96 7.07 5.95 7.15 5.95 7.17 5.96
 Slovakia 8.77 6.53 8.72 6.36 8.59 6.70 8.75 6.96
 Slovenia 8.90 6.20 9.27 6.72 9.18 6.78 9.01 6.47
 Somalia 1.54 2.41 1.38 2.43 1.34 2.25 1.38 2.08
 Sri Lanka 6.04 4.80 6.58 5.45 6.61 5.60 5.58 4.55
 South Africa 6.78 6.10 6.80 6.25 6.96 5.96 7.05 6.14
 Sudan 2.45 3.05 2.06 1.48 2.28 1.97 2.44 2.02
 South Korea 8.51 6.79 8.66 6.65 8.55 6.51 8.57 6.89
 Dél-Szudán 2.30 2.15 2.26 2.15 2.27 2.30 2.82 2.99
 Syria 1.54 1.21 1.76 1.22 1.57 1.13 1.80 1.20
 Tádzsikisztán 3.21 3.20 3.32 3.34 3.31 3.31 3.60 3.27
 Taiwan 9.48 7.64 9.49 7.37 9.42 7.33 9.53 7.48
 Tanzania 4.88 4.43 5.49 4.47 5.51 5.07 5.58 5.14
 Thaiföld 4.98 4.02 4.81 4.02 4.71 3.89 4.79 3.93
 Kelet-Timor 6.09 5.78 6.15 5.93 - - - -
 Togo 4.79 4.93 4.79 4.96 4.89 5.10 4.70 4.84
 Trinidad and Tobago 7.43 6.09 7.49 6.02 - - - -
 Chad 3.07 2.63 3.15 2.55 3.31 2.84 3.50 2.79
 Csehország 9.31 6.64 9.57 7.08 9.52 7.03 9.40 6.85
 Tunisia 6.26 5.33 6.38 5.43 6.27 5.33 6.15 5.33
 Turkey 5.45 3.98 5.51 4.05 6.17 4.72 7.30 6.06
 Türkmenisztán 2.67 2.19 2.71 2.32 3.14 2.51 3.39 2.41
 Uganda 5.14 4.89 5.42 5.14 5.66 5.31 6.19 5.70
 Ukraine 6.76 5.31 6.81 5.52 6.54 5.41 6.05 5.02
 Hungary 6.62 3.86 6.99 4.13 7.43 4.44 7.69 4.67
 Uruguay 9.12 7.39 9.16 7.33 9.19 7.36 9.26 7.56
 Üzbegisztán 4.15 3.83 4.08 3.63 3.73 2.55 3.40 1.95
 Venezuela 2.65 1.44 2.77 1.29 3.47 1.86 4.04 1.87
 United Arab Emirates 6.01 6.38 5.95 5.35 6.07 5.55 6.05 5.36
 Vietnám 4.85 5.33 4.82 4.73 4.41 4.51 4.72 4.85
 Central African Republic 3.11 3.81 3.28 4.08 3.28 4.10 2.89 4.28


[[Kategória:Országok rangsorolt listái]] [[Kategória:Demokrácia]]

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