Az etiópiai sémi nyelvek (angol nyelvterületen Ethiosemitic, Ethiopian, Ethiopic) speciális sémi nyelvészeti terminus, mely az Etiópia területén található valamennyi kihalt vagy beszélt sémi nyelv együttesét jelenti. A csoport az ódélarab nyelvekkel együtt a délsémi nyelvek keleti ágát alkotja.
A nyelvek együttes kezelését nyelvi-földrajzi elszigetelségük - s így egységük -, valamint az etióp nyelvterületen található egyéb nem sémi etiópiai nyelvekkel való érintkezések miatti speciális, más sémi nyelvekben nem található nyelvi elemeik indokolják.
A terminust újabban többen (elsősorban politikai okoknál fogva) félrevezetőnek tartják, mivel a csoport egyes képviselőit kizárólag a ma már Etiópiától független Eritreában beszélik, a terminus azonban a függetlenné válásnál jóval régebbi, kialakulása az úgynevezett etióp tanulmányok tárgykörébe esik.
- északi ág
- déli ág
- "átmeneti csoport"
- "külső csoport"
- Dobos Károly Dániel: Sém fiai – A sémi nyelvek és a sémi írásrendszerek története (Pázmány Egyetem eKiadó és Szent István Társulat: Budapest, 2013) 317-342.
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Afroázsiai nyelvcsalád – Sémi nyelvek |
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A nyelvcsalád többi ága: Egyiptomi nyelv • Berber nyelvek • Kusita nyelvek • Csádi nyelvek • Omói nyelvek
A † az utód nélkül kihalt nyelveket jelöli. A nyelvek régebbi állapotát * jelzi. |
