A szabái (vagy szabeus, ritkán sábai) nyelv a nyugati délsémi nyelvek közé tartozó ódélarab nyelv négy legjobban ismert dialektusának egyike. Az i. e. 1. évezred és i. u. 6. század között, a mai Jemen területén található szabeus királyságban és a környező törzsek által beszélt nyelv.
Jól dokumentált korpusza nagyszámú feliratból ismert, melyek írására az ódélarab írást használták.
Az Almaka-sztélé. Szabái alabástrom dedikációs sztélé Almaqa holdistennek. I. e. 700 körül, Marib, Jemen. Felirata:
Ammíamar, Madíkarib fia adományozta (ezt) Almaka Raszuhumúnak. 'Athtarral, Almakával, dhát-Himjámmal, dhát-Badánnal, Waddummal, Karibíllel, Szumhualival, Ammírajammal és Jadhrahmalikkal
Mészkőlap-töredék szabái dedikációs felirattal. i. u. 1. század, Dél-Arábia
- Beeston, Alfred Felix Landon: A descriptive grammar of Epigraphic South Arabian. Luzac & Co, London, 1962.
- Beeston, Alfred Felix Landon: Sabaic Grammar, Manchester, 1984. ISBN 0-9507885-2-X
- Höfner, Maria: Altsüdarabische Grammatik. (Porta Linguarum Orientalium, Band 24), Leipzig, 1943.
- Kogan, Leonid - Korotayev, Andrey: Sayhadic Languages. (Epigraphic South Arabian). Semitic Languages., London, Routledge, 1997, p. 157-183.
- Beeston, A. F. L. - Ghul, M. A. - Müller, W. W. - Ryckmans, J.: Sabaic Dictionary / Dictionnaire sabéen /al-Muʿdscham as-Sabaʾī (Englisch-Französisch-Arabisch), Louvain-la-Neuve, 1982. ISBN 2-8017-0194-7
- Copeland Biella, Joan: Dictionary of Old South Arabic. Sabaean dialect., Eisenbrauns, 1982. ISBN 1-57506-919-9
- Dobos Károly Dániel: Sém fiai – A sémi nyelvek és a sémi írásrendszerek története (Pázmány Egyetem eKiadó és Szent István Társulat: Budapest, 2013) 305-306.
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A nyelvcsalád többi ága: Egyiptomi nyelv • Berber nyelvek • Kusita nyelvek • Csádi nyelvek • Omói nyelvek
A † az utód nélkül kihalt nyelveket jelöli. A nyelvek régebbi állapotát * jelzi. |
Ókorportál • összefoglaló, színes tartalomajánló lap
