Vita:Kolera
Új téma nyitásaLegutóbb hozzászólt Linkoman 17 évvel ezelőtt
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Ez a szócikk témája miatt az Orvostudományi műhely érdeklődési körébe tartozik. Bátran kapcsolódj be a szerkesztésébe! | ||
| Bővítendő | Ez a szócikk bővítendő besorolást kapott a kidolgozottsági skálán. | ||
| Nagyon fontos | Ez a szócikk nagyon fontos besorolást kapott a műhely fontossági skáláján. | ||
| Értékelő szerkesztő: Módis Ágnes Vadszederke (vita), értékelés dátuma: 2018. augusztus 18. | |||
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- Angol szöveg kivágva, aki le akarja fordítani, itt is megtalálja: "Nagy kiterjedésű járványok:
- 1816-1826 - First pandemic: Previously restricted, the pandemic began in Bengal, then spread across India by 1820. It extended as far as China and the Caspian Sea before receding.
- 1829-1851 - Second pandemic reached Europe, London and Paris in 1832. In London, it claimed 6536 victims; in Paris, 20,000 succumbed (out of a population of 650,000) with 100,000 victims in all of France [1]. It reached Russia (Cholera Riots), Quebec, Ontario and New York in the same year and the Pacific coast of North America by 1834.
- 1849 - Second outbreak in Paris. In London, it was the worst outbreak in the city's history, claiming 14,137 lives. An outbreak in North America took the life of former U.S. President James K. Polk
- 1852-1860 - Third pandemic mainly affected Russia, with over a million deaths. In 1853-4, London's epidemic claimed 10,738 lives.
- 1854 - Outbreak of cholera in Chicago took the lives of 5.5 per cent of the population [2]
- 1863-1875 - Fourth pandemic spread mostly in Europe and Africa.
- 1866 - Outbreak in North America. In London, a localised epidemic in the East claimed 5,596 lives.
- 1899-1923 – Sixth pandemic had little effect in Europe because of advances in public health, but Russia was badly affected again.
- 1961-1970s – Seventh pandemic began in Indonesia, called El Tor after the strain, and reached Bangladesh in 1963, India in 1964, and the USSR in 1966. From North Africa it spread into Italy by 1973. In the late 1970s there were small outbreaks in Japan and in the South Pacific. There were also many reports of a cholera outbreak near Baku in 1972, but information of this was suppressed in the USSR.
- January 1991 to September 1994 – Outbreak in South America, apparently initiated by discharged ballast water. Beginning in Peru there were 1.04 million identified cases and almost 10,000 deaths. The causative agent was a non-O1, nonagglutinable vibrio (NAG) named O139 Bengal. It was first identified in Tamilnadu, India and for a while displaced El Tor in southern Asia before decreasing in prevalence from 1995 to around 10% of all cases. It is considered to be an intermediate between El Tor and the classic strain and occurs in a new serogroup. There is evidence as to the emergence of wide-spectrum resistance to drugs such as trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole and streptomycin."--Linkoman 2007. július 27., 22:22 (CEST)