„Vihar (időjárás)” változatai közötti eltérés

[ellenőrzött változat]

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A lap 2020. november 30., 16:33-kori változata

A vihar heves esőzéssel vagy havazással kísért erős szél, amely gyakran mennydörgéssel és villámlással is együtt jár.^[1] A vihar katasztrofális is lehet, ugyanis árvizet, illetve heves esőzést vagy havazást hoz, amelyek eláraszthatják az utcákat, illetve a házakat is.

A vihar a szélhez köthető jelenség. Akkor beszélünk viharról, amikor a szél sebessége meghaladja a 66km/órás sebességet.^[2]

Etimológia

A vihar szó angol megfelelője, a storm az ónémet "sturmaz" szóból származik,^[3], ebből a szóból származik a német Sturm és a holland storm szó is.^[3] A magyar vihar szó pedig a szláv vihar/viher (jelentése: forgószél) szavakból ered, illetve a szanszkrit viharati ("szétvisz") szóból.^[1]

Földön kívüli viharok

A Mars viharai méretben eltérnek, de gyakran befedhetik az egész bolygót. Akkor keletkezhetnek, amikor a Mars a legközelebb van a Naphoz, és megnövekszik a Föld hőmérséklete.^[4]

A Marson található legnagyobb vihar 1971. november 14.-én volt, amikor a Mariner 9 nevű űrhajó sikeresen landolt a Marson. A tudósok egy óriási portömeget figyeltek meg a bolygó atmoszférájában, amely befedte az egész bolygót.^[5]

A HD 209458 b és a HD 80606 b nevű Napon túli bolygókon is keletkeztek viharok. Előzőnél 2010. június 23.-án fedezték fel a vihart, 6200 km/órás sebességet mértek nála, míg utóbbinál 17.700 km/órás szeleket produkált a vihar.^[6]

Jegyzetek

↑ ^a ^b Vihar. Wikiszótár
↑ Zivatar keletkezés. Esotanc.hu
↑ ^a ^b Storm. Online Etymology Dictionary
↑ Philips, Tony: Planet Gobbling Dust Storms. NASA Science News, 2001. július 16. (Hozzáférés: 2006. június 7.)
↑ Pyle, Rod. Destination Mars. Prometheus Books, 73–78. o. (2012). ISBN 978-1-61614-589-7
↑ 10 Types Of Alien Weather That Put Earth To Shame. Listverse , 2014. június 16. (Hozzáférés: 2014. június 16.)

[vihar-1] Vihar. Wikiszótár

[2] Zivatar keletkezés. Esotanc.hu

[storm-3] Storm. Online Etymology Dictionary

[4] Philips, Tony: Planet Gobbling Dust Storms. NASA Science News, 2001. július 16. (Hozzáférés: 2006. június 7.)

[Pyle2012-M9-5] Pyle, Rod. Destination Mars. Prometheus Books, 73–78. o. (2012). ISBN 978-1-61614-589-7

[6] 10 Types Of Alien Weather That Put Earth To Shame. Listverse , 2014. június 16. (Hozzáférés: 2014. június 16.)

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@@ 16. sor: / 16. sor: @@
 A [[HD 209458 b]] és a [[HD 80606 b]] nevű Napon túli bolygókon is keletkeztek viharok. Előzőnél 2010. június 23.-án fedezték fel a vihart, 6200 km/órás sebességet mértek nála, míg utóbbinál 17.700 km/órás szeleket produkált a vihar.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Boyle|first1=Alan|title=10 Types Of Alien Weather That Put Earth To Shame|url=http://listverse.com/2014/06/16/10-types-of-alien-weather-that-put-earth-to-shame/|website=Listverse|accessdate=2014-06-16|date=2014-06-16}}</ref>
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 ==Jegyzetek==