Szerkesztő:Misibacsi/tesztoldal/Kathleen Turner

A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából
Kathleen Turner
Életrajzi adatok
SzármazásSpringfield, Missouri állam, USA
HázastársaJay Weiss (1984–2007)
Pályafutása
Aktív évek1978–napjainkig

Kathleen Turner weboldala
SablonWikidataSegítség

Mary Kathleen Turner (1954. június 19., Springfield, Missouri állam, USA -) amerikai színésznő.

Az 1980-as években vált ismertté, olyan hollywoodi filmekben szerepelt, mint a Body Heat, Peggy Sue Got Married, Romancing the Stone, The War of the Roses, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Serial Mom és Prizzi's Honor. A 2000-es években a Californication tévésorozat 3. évadában ban volt látható mint Sue Collini.

Early life==

Turner Springfieldben született (Missouri állam, USA), Patsy Magee és Allen Richard Turner lányaként[1]

Apja diplomata volt, akit négy évre bebörtönöztek a Japán Birodalomban a második világháború alatt. Gyerekként Turner Kanada, Venezuela, and England, and she was living in Cuba at the time that Fidel Castro took over the government. When the United States soon after broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba, it forced the staff members of the American embassy in Havana to leave the country. Turner has two brothers and one sister. While attending high school in England, she was a gymnast, and she also took classes at the Central School of Speech and Drama.

In her early years, Turner was interested in performing. Her father did not encourage her: "My father was of missionary stock," she later explained, "so theater and acting were just one step up from being a streetwalker, you know? So when I was performing in school, he would drive my mom [there] and sit in the car. She'd come out at intermissions and tell him, 'She's doing very well.'"[2]

Kathleen graduated from the American School in London in 1972. Her father died of a coronary thrombosis during that same year, and then the family moved back to the United States. Kathleen attended Missouri State University (then Southwest Missouri State) in Springfield for two years (where a classmate was John Goodman), then earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) in 1977. During that period, Turner acted in several productions directed by the film and stage director Steve Yeager.

Career==
Body Heat===

In 1978, Turner made her television debut in the NBC daytime soap The Doctors as the second Nola Dancy Aldrich. She made her film debut in 1981 as the ruthless Matty Walker in the thriller Body Heat, a role which would bring her to international prominence. Empire Magazine cited the film in 1995 when it named her one of the 100 Sexiest Stars in Film History.[3] The New York Times wrote in 2005 that, propelled by her "jaw-dropping movie debut [in] Body Heat... she built a career on adventurousness and frank sexuality borne of robust physicality."[2] Turner would ultimately become one of the top box office draws, and most sought-after actresses, of the 1980s and early 1990s.

The brazen quality of Turner's screen roles was reflected in her public life. With her deep voice, Turner was often compared to a young Lauren Bacall. When the two met, Turner reportedly introduced herself by saying, "Hi, I'm the young you."[4] In the 1980s, she controversially boasted that "on a night when I feel really good about myself, I can walk into a room, and if a man doesn't look at me, he's probably gay."[3]

Stardom during the 1980s===

After Body Heat, Turner steered away from femme fatale roles to "prevent typecasting" and because the femme fatale roles had a "shelf-life." Consequently, her first project after this was 1983 comedy The Man With Two Brains. Turner co-starred in Romancing the Stone with Michael Douglas and Danny DeVito. The film critic Pauline Kael wrote of her performance as writer Joan Wilder, "Turner knows how to use her dimples amusingly and how to dance like a woman who didn’t know she could; her star performance is exhilarating."[5] Romancing the Stone was a surprise hit: she won a Golden Globe for her role in the film, and it became one of the top-ten-grossing movies of 1984.[6] Turner teamed up again with Douglas and DeVito the following year for its sequel, The Jewel of the Nile.

Several months before Jewel, Turner starred in Prizzi's Honor with Jack Nicholson, winning a second Golden Globe award, and later starred in Peggy Sue Got Married, which co-starred Nicolas Cage. For Peggy Sue, she received a 1986 Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.

In 1988's toon-noir Who Framed Roger Rabbit, she was the speaking voice of cartoon femme fatale Jessica Rabbit, intoning the famous line, "I'm not bad, I'm just drawn that way." Her uncredited, sultry performance was acclaimed as "the kind of sexpot ball-breaker she was made for."[7] (Amy Irving provided Jessica Rabbit's singing voice in the scene in which the character first appears in the movie.) That same year she also appeared in Switching Channels, which was a loose remake of the 1940 hit film His Girl Friday; this, in turn, was a loose remake of the Ben Hecht-Charles MacArthur comedy The Front Page.

Turner appeared in the 1986 song "The Kiss of Kathleen Turner" by Austrian techno-pop singer Falco. In 1989, Turner teamed up with Douglas and DeVito for a third time, in The War of the Roses, but this time as Douglas's disillusioned wife, with DeVito in the role of a divorce attorney who told their shared story. The New York Times praised the trio, saying that "Mr. Douglas and Ms. Turner have never been more comfortable a team...each of them is at his or her comic best when being as awful as both are required to be here...[Kathleen Turner is] evilly enchanting."[8] In that film, Turner played a former gymnast, and, as in other roles, she did many of her own stunts. (She broke her nose two years afterwards, filming 1991's V.I. Warshawski.)[9][10]

Slowed by disease====

Turner remained an A-list film star leading lady until the early 1990s, when rheumatoid arthritis seriously restricted her activities and her movie career went into rapid decline. She was diagnosed in 1992, after suffering "unbearable" pain for about a year. By the time she was diagnosed, she "could hardly turn her head or walk, and was told she would end up in a wheelchair."[2]

As the disease worsened and the medication greatly altered Turner's looks, along with excess alcohol consumption that Turner said she used to kill her physical pain, her once promising film career as a leading lady took a nose dive and Turner was seen less and less in blockbusters—though Turner also blamed her age, stating that "when I was forty the roles started slowing down, I started getting offers to play mothers and grandmothers..." She appeared in the low-budget House of Cards, experienced moderate success with John Waters's black comedy Serial Mom, and had supporting roles in A Simple Wish, The Real Blonde, and Sofia Coppola's acclaimed The Virgin Suicides.

Remission====

Despite drug therapy to help her condition, the disease progressed for about eight years. Then, thanks to newly available treatments, her arthritis went into remission. She was seen increasingly on television, including three episodes of Friends, where she appeared as Chandler Bing's estranged, gay father, who works as a drag queen in Las Vegas. She also provided the voice of Malibu Stacy's creator, Stacy Lovell on the episode "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy" on The Simpsons. She played a defense attorney on Law & Order.

In 2006, Turner performed a cameo in FX's acclaimed Nip/Tuck, playing a phone sex operator in need of laryngeal surgery. She appeared in a small role in 2008's Marley & Me.

In 2009, she played the role of Charlie Runkle's sexually hyperactive boss in Series 3 of the television series Californication.

Voice actress===

In the same year as her Nip/Tuck cameo role, 2006, Turner provided the character voice of the role of Constance in the animated film Monster House. More recently, she also provided radio commercial voice-overs for Lay's potato chips. BBC Radio 4 produced three radio dramas based on the V.I. Warshawski novels by Sara Paretsky. The first two, Deadlock and Killing Orders, featured Turner reprising her 1991 movie role, which had been based on Paretsky's novel Deadlock; however, the third, Bitter Medicine, saw Sharon Gless take over the part. She also provided the voice of Jessica Rabbit in the 1988 live action/animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit, and again in the Disneyland attraction spinoff, Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin.

Stage career===

In recent years, Turner has found renewed success on stage. After 1990s roles in Broadway productions of Indiscretions and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (for which she earned a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress), Turner moved to London in 2000 to star in a stage version of The Graduate. The BBC reported that initially mediocre ticket sales for The Graduate "went through the roof when it was announced that Turner, then aged 45, would appear naked on stage." While her performance as the infamous Mrs. Robinson was popular with audiences, with sustained high box office for the duration of Turner's run, she received mixed reviews from critics.[11] The play transferred to Broadway in 2002 to similar critical reaction.

In 2005, Turner beat out a score of other contenders (including Jessica Lange, Frances McDormand, and Bette Midler)[2] for the role of Martha in a 2005 Broadway revival of Edward Albee's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Albee later explained to the New York Times that when Turner read for the part with her eventual co-star Bill Irwin, he heard "an echo of the "revelation" that he had felt years ago when the parts were read by [Uta] Hagen and Arthur Hill." He added that Turner had "a look of voluptuousness, a woman of appetites, yes...but a look of having suffered as well."

Ben Brantley praised Turner at length, writing:

As the man-eating Martha, Ms. Turner, a movie star whose previous theater work has been variable, finally secures her berth as a first-rate, depth-probing stage actress...[A]t 50, this actress can look ravishing and ravaged, by turns. In the second act, she is as predatorily sexy as she was in the movie Body Heat. But in the third and last act she looks old, bereft, stripped of all erotic flourish. I didn't think I would ever be able to see Virginia Woolf again without thinking of Ms. Hagen [Uta Hagen]. But watching Ms. Turner in that last act, fully clothed but more naked than she ever was in The Graduate, I didn't see the specter of Ms. Hagen. All I saw was Ms. Turner. No, let's be fair. All I saw was Martha.[12]

As Martha, Turner received her second Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Play, losing out to Cherry Jones. The production was transferred to London's Apollo Theatre in 2006. She starred in Sandra Ryan Heyward's one-woman show, Tallulah, which she toured across the U.S.

In August 2010, Turner portrayed the role of Sister Jamison Connelly in Matthew Lombardo’s drama High at Hartford TheaterWorks.[13] The production transferred to Broadway, at the Booth Theater, where it opened in previews on March 25, 2011, officially on April 19, 2011, and an announced quick closing on April 24, 2011.[14] However, in a rare move, the production is being revived, still headed by Turner, to undertake a national tour, beginning in Boston in December 2012.[15]

Personal life==

Turner married the real estate entrepreneur Jay Weiss of New York City in 1984, and they had one child, their daughter Rachel Ann Weiss who was born on October 14, 1987. Turner had been born into a Methodist Christian family, but she has said that she has "taken on a certain amount of Jewish tradition and identity" since marrying her Jewish husband and raising their daughter in Judaism.[16] In 2006, Turner announced that she and Weiss were planning a trial separation.[3] Ms. Turner and Mr. Weiss carried this forward to a divorce that became official in December 2007, but Ms. Turner has said, "[Jay]'s still my best friend."[17]

By the late 1980s, Turner had acquired a reputation for being difficult: what The New York Times called "a certifiable diva." She admitted that she had developed into "not a very kind person," and the actress Eileen Atkins referred to her as "an amazing nightmare."[2] Turner slammed Hollywood over the disparate treatment accorded male actors as compared to female actors in the quality of roles they receive as they age, calling it a "terrible double standard."

In 1990, Turner received unfavorable publicity when an arson fire at the Happy Land Social Club, located in a building managed by her husband, claimed 87 lives. The club was operating without a license and the building had been cited for numerous fire safety violations,[18] but The New Yorker quoted Turner saying that "the fire was unfortunate but could have happened at a McDonald's."[19]

As a result of her altered looks and weight gain from her arthritis treatment, The New York Times published this statement in 2005, "Rumors began circulating that she was drinking too much. She later said in interviews that she didn't bother correcting the rumors because people in show business hire drunks all the time, but not people who are sick." Turner has had well-publicized problems with alcohol, which she used as an escape from the pain and symptoms of acute rheumatoid arthritis. Turner has admitted that owing to her illness she was in constant unbearable agony and that as a result the people she was closest to would suffer from it as she was constantly drinking to relieve the pain and it made her a very difficult person.[20] A few weeks after leaving the production of the play The Graduate in November 2002, Turner was admitted into the Marworth hospitial in Waverly, Pennsylvania, for the treatment of alcoholism. "I have no problem with alcohol when I'm working," she explained. "It's when I'm home alone that I can't control my drinking...I was going toward excess. I mean, really! I think I was losing my control over it. So it pulled me back."[2]

Political involvement==

Turner serves on the board of People for the American Way, is chairperson for Planned Parenthood of America, and supports Amnesty International and Citymeals-on-Wheels. She was one of John Kerry's first celebrity endorsers. She has been a frequent donor to the Democratic Party. She has also worked to raise awareness of rheumatoid arthritis.[21]

Memoirs and interviews[szerkesztés]

In the middle 2000s (decade), Turner collaborated with Gloria Feldt on the writing of her memoirs, Send Yourself Roses: Thoughts On My Life, Love, And Leading Roles. The book was published in 2008.[22] Nicolas Cage filed suit against her for claiming he had been arrested for DUI twice and once stole a chihuahua he liked;[23][24] Turner later publicly apologized.[25] During an interview on The View, Turner apologized for any distress she might have caused Cage regarding an incident that took place twenty years earlier.[26][27]

Filmography==
Year Title Role Notes
1981 Body Heat Matty Walker Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Newcomer
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress
1983 Man with Two Brains, TheThe Man with Two Brains Dolores Benedict
1984 Romancing the Stone Joan Wilder Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress (also for Crimes of Passion)
1st Runner Up — National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress
1984 Breed Apart, AA Breed Apart Stella Clayton
1984 Crimes of Passion Joanna Crane / China Blue Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress (also for Romancing the Stone)
Sant Jordi Award for Best Foreign Actress
1985 Prizzi's Honor Irene Walker Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Sant Jordi Award for Best Foreign Actress
1985 Jewel of the Nile, TheThe Jewel of the Nile Joan Wilder
1986 Peggy Sue Got Married Peggy Sue National Board of Review Award for Best Actress
1st Runner Up — National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress
1st Runner Up — New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Actress
1987 Julia and Julia Julia
1987 Switching Channels Christy Colleran
1988 Who Framed Roger Rabbit Jessica Rabbit (voice)
1988 Accidental Tourist, TheThe Accidental Tourist Sarah Leary
1989 Tummy Trouble Jessica Rabbit Voice role
1989 War of the Roses, TheThe War of the Roses Barbara Rose Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1990 Roller Coaster Rabbit Jessica Rabbit Voice role
1991 V.I. Warshawski Victoria 'V.I.' Warshawski
1993 Trail Mix-Up Jessica Rabbit Voice role
1993 Naked in New York Dana Coles
1993 Undercover Blues Jane Blue
1993 House of Cards Ruth Matthews
1994 Serial Mom Beverly R. Sutphin Nominated — Chlotrudis Award for Best Actress
1994 Simpsons, TheThe Simpsons Stacy Lavelle Voice role; 1 episode
1995 Moonlight and Valentino Alberta Trager
1995 Friends at Last Fanny Connelyn Television film
1997 Bad Baby Mom Voice role
1997 Simple Wish, AA Simple Wish Claudia
1997 Real Blonde, TheThe Real Blonde Dee Dee Taylor
1999 Love and Action in Chicago Middleman
1999 Virgin Suicides, TheThe Virgin Suicides Mrs. Lisbon
1999 Baby Geniuses Elena Kinder
2000 Cinderella Claudette
2000 Beautiful Verna Chickle
2000 Prince of Central Park Rebecca Cairn
2000 King of the Hill Miss Liz Strickland Voice role; 3 episodes
2001 Friends Charles Bing/Helena Handbasket 3 episodes
2006 Monster House Constance Voice role
2006 Law & Order Rebecca Shane 1 episode
2006 Nip/Tuck Cindy Plumb 1 episode
2008 Marley & Me Ms. Kornblut
2009 Californication Sue Collini 10 episodes
2011 The Perfect Family Eileen Cleary
References==
  1. Kathleen Turner Biography. Filmreference.com. (Hozzáférés: 2010. december 25.)
  2. a b c d e f Kathleen Turner Meets Her Monster”, by Jesse Green, The New York Times., 2005. március 20. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2007. január 21.) 
  3. a b c Kay, William. „Kathleen plays on through the pain barrier”, by Clemmie Moodie, Daily Mail., 2006. január 24. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2007. január 22.) 
  4. Young Kathleen Turner. Anecdotage.com: Famous People. Funny Stories.. (Hozzáférés: 2007. január 22.)
  5. Kael, Pauline. 5001 Nights at the Movies. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1982, 1984, 1991. p. 638.
  6. 1984 domestic grosses. Box Office Mojo. (Hozzáférés: 2007. január 22.)
  7. “Kathleen Turner,” Thomson, David. The New Biographical Dictionary of Film. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975, 1980, 1994, 2002. page 884.
  8. Scott, A. O.. „REVIEW: 'War of the Roses”, by Janet Maslin, The New York Times.', 1989. december 8. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2007. január 22.) 
  9. Book review: Kathleen Turner's *Send Yourself Roses: Thoughts on My Life, Love, and Leading Roles*. Curledup.com, 2007. január 27. (Hozzáférés: 2010. december 25.)
  10. Kathleen Turner | MovieMaker Magazine. Moviemaker.com, 2007. június 18. (Hozzáférés: 2010. december 25.)
  11. The Graduate's London term ends”, BBC News, 2002. január 18. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2007. január 22.) 
  12. Marriage as Blood Sport: A No-Win Game”, by Ben Brantley, The New York Times', 2005. március 21. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2007. január 22.) 
  13. Isherwood, Charles. „Is This Rehab or an Exorcism?”, The New York Times, 2010. augusztus 10. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2011. február 27.) 
  14. Jones, Kenneth."'High' Hits a Low: Broadway Drama Will Close April 24" playbill.com, April 20, 2011
  15. Healy, Patrick. „'High,' a Broadway Flop, Will Go on the Road”, The New York Times , 2011. szeptember 22. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2011. szeptember 24.) 
  16. Forráshivatkozás-hiba: Érvénytelen <ref> címke; nincs megadva szöveg a(z) turner1 nevű lábjegyzeteknek
  17. Interview, "Larry King Live," February 2008.
  18. McKinley, James C. Jr. (March 26, 1990). Fire in the Bronx; Happy Land Reopened and Flourished After Being Shut as a Hazard. New York Times
  19. Logan, Andy (April 23, 1990). Happy Land. The New Yorker
  20. The View (talk show, interview with Kathleen Turner). ABC Television, 2008. február 14. (Hozzáférés: 2008. február 14.)
  21. December 25, 2010: Kathleen Turner Raises Awareness About RA - Arthritis and Arthritic Conditions, Medications, Symptoms, and Treatment on. Medicinenet.com. (Hozzáférés: 2010. december 25.)
  22. Hachette Book Group. Hachettebookgroupusa.com. (Hozzáférés: 2010. december 25.)
  23. ''New York Daily News'', February 12, 2008”, Nydailynews.com, 2008. február 12. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2010. december 25.) 
  24. Thomson, Katherine. „HuffingtonPost.com, February 12, 2008”, Huffingtonpost.com, 2008. február 12. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2010. december 25.) 
  25. Turner apologises for Cage libel”, BBC News, 2008. április 4. (Hozzáférés ideje: 2008. április 4.) 
  26. Kathleen Turner Apologizes To Nicolas Cage. Starpulse.com, 2008. február 13. (Hozzáférés: 2010. december 25.)
  27. Kathleen Turner Apologizes to Nicolas Cage Over Dog Theft Allegation”, Fox News, 2008. április 4. 
External links==
Fájl:Wikiquote-logo.svg
A magyar Wikidézetben további idézetek találhatóak Misibacsi/tesztoldal/Kathleen Turner témában.

Sablon:GoldenGlobeBestActressMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1981-2000 Sablon:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress

Sablon:Persondata